can also act to increase the effective waterline,
And how does this benefit small, light and fast boats like the 14 and F16 which are well beyond the displacement speed range?
Helps to prevent pitchpoles
T-foils may/do help to prevent pitchpoles but the question relates to the comment about increasing the effective waterline length claim for T-foils.
Waterline length really only helps for vessels in the displacement speed regime. ie. for a 16 foot boat that is speeds less than about 5.5 knots.
To clarify, I believe the claim about T-foils near the surface increasing the effective waterline length is too simplistic. A shallow T-foil will have these influences:
- Change the wave pattern around the transom
- Change the vessel trim (which will also change the wave pattern generated by the boat)
- Add drag
- Increase pitch, heave and roll motion damping.