Hobienick,

I'm familiar with both theories however I always wondered how the downwash is created or excerting its influence on the wings if not buy the pressure difference over the wing surface. Something must cause the free airflow to arc downward.

No-one has ever been able to give me the answer on this question maybe you can ;

Wouter


Wouter Hijink
Formula 16 NED 243 (one-off; homebuild)
The Netherlands